Rating Rationale
January 29, 2021 | Mumbai
Sonata Software Limited
Rating reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A+ / Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.50 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL A+/Stable' rating on the long-term bank facility of Sonata Software Ltd (SSL).

 

SSL's revenue grew 11% during the first half of fiscal 2021, compared to the corresponding period of the previous fiscal, driven by a 24% growth in the domestic products and services business. The license renewals by clients were largely unaffected by the Covid-19 pandemic and there was an increase in demand from new clients. Revenues in the higher-margin international information technology (IT) services business declined 9% due to lower business from SSL’s major client in the travel vertical. This was partially offset by increasing demand for digitisation across verticals such as distribution, manufacturing, utility and service; and commodity business. As a result, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation (EBITDA) margin declined 200 basis points (bps) to 9.4% compared to the first half of fiscal 2020.

 

In fiscal 2021, SSL is likely to expand marginally over the previous fiscal driven by continuing growth in the domestic business. However, operating margin is expected to decline by 150-200 bps due to lower contribution from the IT services business partially mitigated by cost optimising measures taken during the first half of fiscal 2021. Growth over the medium term is expected to rebound with recovery in business verticals such as travel and non-essential retail, and expansion in to new verticals like agricultural commodity business.

 

The rating continues to reflect SSL’s comfortable business risk profile, marked by its established position in the IT services sector and software distribution business, and improving revenue diversity. The rating also factors in the strong financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to risks arising from geographical concentration in revenue, changes in regulations such as restrictions on H1B visas, and intense competition, especially in the software distribution business.

Analytical Approach

  • CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of SSL, its domestic subsidiary, Sonata Information Technology Ltd (SITL; 'CRISIL A+/Stable'), and its overseas subsidiaries. This is because all the entities operate under a common management, with significant business and financial linkages.
  • Goodwill arising from the consolidation of SSL’s subsidiary (Rs 90 crore in fiscal 2016, and Rs 61 crore in fiscal 2019) has been amortised over five years.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths

  • Comfortable business risk profile, driven by established market position: SSL has an established position in the IT services sector, and is one of the leading players catering to the travel, tourism, and logistics verticals. It also services the manufacturing, retail, and consumer packaged goods verticals, and offers outsourced research and development services to independent software vendors. The company is also building capability to cater to the fast-growing social, mobility, analytics, and cloud (SMAC) solutions space. It operates a software distribution business for companies such as Microsoft, Oracle, and IBM. It has longstanding relationships with customers and has also been actively adding clients. SSL should continue to benefit from its established market position in the international IT services business and the domestic software distribution business, driven by diversified service offerings, alliances with leading software vendors, and longstanding customer relationships.

 

  • Strong financial risk profile: Financial risk profile is marked by a healthy capital structure and debt protection metrics. Gearing went up marginally to 0.17 time as on March 31, 2020 (0.02 time a year ago) due to the increase in working capital requirements because of pandemic related disruptions. Owing to a special dividend of Rs 355 crore paid out in fiscal 2020, net cash accrual to total debt ratio turned negative 0.5 time (7.4 time in fiscal 2020). Networth, though healthy at Rs 518 crore; also declined from Rs 649 crore. SSL is expected to maintain a prudent dividend policy in the current fiscal. Financial risk profile is also supported by comfortable liquidity of Rs 642 crore as on September 30, 2020. Besides organic growth, SSL intends to expand through acquisitions in complementary service lines. CRISIL Ratings believes the acquisitions will be funded largely through internal accrual, thereby keeping the financial risk profile strong.

 

Weaknesses

  • Geographical concentration in revenue: Similar to other players in the IT services industry, SSL drew bulk of its revenue from the US (54%) and Europe (30%) in fiscal 2020. This exposes the company to the risk of economic slowdown in these regions, as well as regulatory changes such as restriction on H1B visas. Earlier, SSL also faced client concentration risk as the travel and tourism sector contributed to 25% of revenue in fiscal 2020. These clients are affected adversely by the pandemic and contributed to only 7% of revenues in the first half of fiscal 2021. SSL is expected to continue to focus on other verticals to mitigate client concentration as travel gradually returns to normal.

 

  • Exposure to intense competition, especially in the software distribution business: With rapid evolution of the Indian IT-enabled services sector, competition is intensifying as more companies vie for a share of the outsourcing pie. SSL has to compete with multiple players in most of the verticals within the IT services business. Additionally, a large portion of revenue comes from the software distribution business where price competition is high. SSL's profitability may remain constrained over the medium term as increasing competition curbs the hike in realisations. Availability of low-cost skilled talent also remains a concern.

Liquidity: Strong

SSL had a liquid surplus of Rs 642 crore as on September 30, 2020, against modest working capital debt of Rs 144 crore. The fund-based limit of around Rs 50 crore, remained largely unutilised in the 12 months through October 2020. Annual cash accrual of more than Rs 130 crore, expected over the medium term, will support yearly capital expenditure of around Rs 65 crore.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes SSL’s credit risk profile will continue to benefit from its moderate business risk profile, supported by recovery in orders from key customers, moderate client addition and strong financial risk profile. 

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Substantial and sustained growth in revenue (compound annual growth rate of over 15% in the medium term) and EBITDA margin of over 13%
  • Steady improvement in business risk profile, with material increase in revenue share of the high-margin IT services business

 

Downward factors:

  • Slowdown in key markets, leading to significant pressure on revenue and decline in EBITDA margin to below 8%
  • Any large, debt-funded acquisition, impacting the financial risk profile, and cash and balance falling below Rs 250 crore
  • Negative outcome regarding large contingent liabilities

About the Company

SSL, incorporated in 1986, provides IT consulting, product engineering services, application development, application management, managed testing, business intelligence, infrastructure management, packaged applications, and travel solutions. The company derives most of its services revenue from overseas, with the US and Europe accounting for over 84%. SITL primarily distributes software products and is focused on the Indian market.

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2020, SSL reported net profit of Rs 107 crore on net sales of Rs 1,756 crore, as against Rs 139 crore and Rs 1,578 crore, respectively, for the corresponding period in the previous fiscal.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2020

2019

Operating income

Rs crore

3,743

2,961

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

277

219

PAT margin

%

7.4

7.4

Adjusted debt / adjusted networth

Times

0.17

0.02

Interest coverage

Times

29.94

105.93

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Working capital facility*

NA

NA

NA

50.00

NA

CRISIL A+/Stable

*Fully interchangeable between fund- and non-fund-based limits

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Name of entity

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Sonata Software Ltd

Full

Holding

Sonata Information Technology Ltd

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

Sonata Software Solutions Ltd

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

Sonata Software North America Inc

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

Interactive Business Information Systems Inc

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

Sonata Software FZ LLC

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

Sonata Software (Qatar) LLC

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

Sonata Europe Ltd

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

Sonata Software GmbH

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

Scalable Data Systems Pty Ltd

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

Sopris Systems LLC

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

GAPbuster China company Ltd

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

GAPbuster Europe Ltd

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

GAPbuster Inc.

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

GAPbuster Ltd

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

GAPbuster Worldwide Malaysia Sdn Bhd

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

GAPbuster Worldwide Pty Ltd

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

Kabushiki Kaisha GAPbuster Japan

Full

Subsidiary with business and financial linkages

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 50.0 CRISIL A+/Stable   -- 08-04-20 CRISIL A+/Stable 30-11-19 CRISIL A+/Positive 20-08-18 CRISIL A+/Stable CRISIL A/Positive
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
 
 
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Working Capital Facility& 50 CRISIL A+/Stable Working Capital Facility& 50 CRISIL A+/Stable
Total 50 - Total 50 -
& - *Fully interchangeable between fund- and non-fund-based limits
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Software Industry
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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